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From PDE to Tissue
1D PDE Barkley Model
Derived from the seminal Hodgkin-Huxley and FitzHugh-Nagumo models, the Barkley model is probably the simplest continuous model for excitable media. It replaces the cubic term in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model with a piece-wise linear term as a simplification that enables fast simulation.
Models
Built-in Examples
ODE
Coupled ODE Lattice: Lateral Signaling
Morpheus Model ID:
M0004
Introduction This example model cell fate decisions during early patterning of the pancreas (de Back et al., 2012). The simple gene regulatory network of each cell is coupled to adjacent cells by lateral (juxtacrine) signaling.
W. de Back
,
J. X. Zhou
,
L. Brusch
(Authors)
Courses
Multiscale Models
Example
Let’s go through an example. We’ll construct a model in which an intracellular cell cycle network (ODE) regulates the division of motile cells which (CPM) release a diffusive cytokine (PDE) which, in turn, controls the cell cycle (ODE).
Models
Built-in Examples
Cellular Potts Models
Differential Adhesion: Cell Sorting in Two Dimensions
Morpheus Model ID:
M0021
Introduction This model shows the original cellular Potts model (a.k.a. Glazier-Graner model) of cell sorting based on the Steinberg’s differential adhesion hypothesis. Yellow cells engulf the red cells as a result of differential adhesion.
F. Graner
,
J. A. Glazier
(Authors)
Models
Published Models
Mouse
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Morpheus Model ID:
M9148
Hepatocyte–sinusoid alignment (HSA) causes asymmetric shapes in early hepatocellular tumors. Introduction The mammalian liver is subdivided into lobes and further into thousands of hexagonal columns, called lobules, which act in parallel.
S. Höhme
,
F. Bertaux
,
W. Weens
,
B. Grasl-Kraupp
,
J. G. Hengstler
,
D. Drasdo
(Authors)
L. Brusch
,
D. Jahn
(Contributors)
Models
Published Models
Zebrafish
Guidance by Followers
Morpheus Model ID:
M0006
The migration of zebrafish polster cells is oriented by the migration of follower cells, allowing robust long-range coordination of different cell populations. Introduction Collective cell migration is an important process during biological development and tissue repair.
A. Boutillon
,
S. Escot
,
A. Elouin
,
D. Jahn
,
S. González-Tirado
,
J. Starruß
,
L. Brusch
,
N. B. David
(Authors)
D. Jahn
(Contributor)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2022.05.001
Models
Published Models
Zebrafish
Robust Guidance by Followers
Morpheus Model ID:
M0008
Guidance-by-followers combined with one of several simple rule sets for integration of signals from multiple neighbors provides a robust mechanism for collective cell migration. Introduction Collective cell migration is an important process during biological development and tissue repair but may turn malignant during tumor invasion.
R. Müller
,
A. Boutillon
,
D. Jahn
,
J. Starruß
,
N. B. David
,
L. Brusch
(Authors)
D. Jahn
(Contributor)
DOI:10.3389/fams.2023.1163583
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